Year
2025
Reform Domain
Sub Domain
Responsibilities of the Election Commission
Source of Reform Proposals
Electoral Reform Commission
Stage of Implementation
Reform Proposed
Last Update: 14-Dec-25
This reform proposal has been articulated in the Electoral Reform Commission Report but has yet to be officially initiated.
Reform Initiated
Last Update: 14-Dec-25
EC will propose a joint security plan with Home Ministry and law enforcement agencies.
Legal and Policy Framework
Last Update: 13-Jan-26
According to the Election commission office a coordination body comprising all relevant security forces, including the Police, Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB), the Armed Forces, the Navy, and any other designated agencies, will be formed. These forces will operate upon the request of the Returning Officer and Presiding Officer, and will take immediate action as required.
Operationalisation
Last Update: 11-Feb-26
For the 13th National Parliamentary Election, members of the Army, Navy, and Air Force have been deployed nationwide under the “in aid to civil power” provision to support civil administration in maintaining law and order. A total of 970,948 security personnel—including defence forces, police, BGB, RAB, Ansar, VDP, Coast Guard, and auxiliary forces—are engaged in election duty. All deployed forces are operating under the authority of the respective Returning Officers, with coordination overseen by the Election Commission’s central coordination cell.
Under Circular-9 issued for the election, the Election Commission has provided for the formation of Law-Enforcement Cells, along with Vigilance and Observation Teams and Election Monitoring Teams, in accordance with the Election Conduct Rules, with clearly defined functions and reporting obligations.
In addition, the Bangladesh Air Force, BGB, has been authorised to deploy drones and provide live video feed to monitor the law and order situation during the election and referendum period. The drone-based surveillance is intended to support real-time assessment of ground conditions, overall situation monitoring, and timely decision-making in response to any undesirable or disorderly situation.
Furthermore, the Election Commission has constituted a Law and Order and Misinformation Monitoring Cell by attaching officials from relevant ministries, forces, and departments to coordinate monitoring and response related to law and order and misinformation during the election period.
Action Implementation
Last Update: 13-Feb-26
On Election Day, at least 393 criminal incidents related to the election were recorded across most districts. The death toll on Election Day stands at 9, of which one is alleged to be politically motivated, while the rest are attributed to natural causes. Although the 13th National Parliamentary Election and referendum were largely viewed as peaceful, violence erupted in different parts of the country after the results were announced, resulting in three additional deaths and over 300 injuries, according to Human Rights Support System.
Observation
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large-scale deployment of security forces and multiple coordination mechanisms have been put in place, their effectiveness will ultimately depend on the agility of response, inter-agency coordination, and the Election Commission’s capacity to exercise timely and decisive oversight throughout the election period.
Resources
- (নং ১৯১) আসন্ন ত্রয়োদশ জাতীয় সংসদ নির্বাচন ও গণভোট ২০২৬ উপলক্ষে আইনশৃঙ্খলা পরিস্থিতি পর্যবেক্ষণে বর্ডার গার্ড বাংলাদেশ (বিজিবি) কর্তৃক ড্রোন মোতায়েন এবং Live Feed প্রদান প্রসঙ্গে।
- (নং ১৯১) আসন্ন ত্রয়োদশ জাতীয় সংসদ নির্বাচন ও গণভোট ২০২৬ উপলক্ষে আইনশৃঙ্খলা পরিস্থিতি পর্যবেক্ষণে বাংলাদেশ বিমান বাহিনী কর্তৃক ড্রোন মোতায়েন এবং Live Feed প্রদান প্রসঙ্গে।
- Election Reform Commission
- Formation of Vigilance and Observation Team, Election Monitoring Team, and Law and Order
- আসন্ন ত্রয়োদশ জাতীয় সংসদ নির্বাচন এবং গণভোট উপলক্ষ্যে আইন-শৃঙ্খলা ও অপতথ্য মনিটরিং সেল গঠনের নিমিত্ত বিভিন্ন মন্ত্রণালয়/বাহিনী/দপ্তর থেকে কর্মকর্তাবৃন্দের সংযুক্তি প্রদান প্রসঙ্গে।
- পরিপত্র_১৮_আসন্ন ত্রয়োদশ জাতীয় সংসদ নির্বাচন এবং গণভোট উপলক্ষ্যে আইন-শৃঙ্খলা ও অপতথ্য মনিটরিং সেল গঠনের নিমিত্ত বিভিন্ন মন্ত্রণালয়
- পরিপত্র-৯ ত্রয়োদশ জাতীয় সংসদ নির্বাচনে নির্বাচন পরিচালনা বিধিমালার বিধানাবলী অনুসরণ, ভিজিল্যান্স ও অবজারভেশন টিম, নির্বাচন মনিটরিং টিম ও আইনশৃঙ্খলা রক্ষাকারী সেল গঠন এবং নির্বাচনে নিরপেক্ষতা বজায় রাখা।